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unruhjonny
07-22-2003, 02:07 PM
I have some questions pertaining to the interchangability and the performance of the 2.3 Quad four cylinder heads, as well as a piston queston.
Any guidance would be appreciated on either or both of these matters. If you would like, I can be emailed at unruhjon@hotmail.com - Thanks!

First, this is what I know;
If I have all of my facts straight, the first design (#22530955) was a 1987-89 casting which had 35.5mm intake and 30.0mm exhaust valves (which equates the exahst valve size being 84.5% of the intake). I also believe that the first design head has the biggest exhaust ports.
The second design (#25539086) should be a (late)1989-92 piece, which had 36.5mm intake valves, and 31.5mm exhaust valves (which equates the exahst valve size being 86.3% of the intake).
The third design (#24570753) should be a 1993 specific piece, and other than knowing that the exhaust ports were smaller, I only know that this head did have a service replacement number (#24573303).
The fourth design (#24575456), I am told has reduced exhaust port (once again), and some kind of modified water outlet hole...
This is all I know.

My first Quad 4 car (a #955 head 1989 Grand Am) responded significantly to a less restrictive exhaust system... (I sold this car).

I now am having to fix my second Quad four car - an 'A' code (#086) head car (1991 Grand Am)... but some backround info might help.
I bought this car with a bad engine - head gasket blown, and the original owner ran it for too long with water in the crankcase - the head was cracked in at least four places.
I had a complete Quad 4 from another car, which to the best of my knowledge ws an early 'D' code block (#955 head), with the 'A' code cams - this engine would fly (it would smoke completely smoke my first car, not to mention 2001 "Ram Air" V-6 Grand Am's).

Now I am having to fix an engine, as the bottom end needs to be machined on the replacement engine, so I have opted to rebuild the original engine. I am also wanting to leave the Quad 4 that is in my car complete, rather than part it out.
I am unable to find a 1989-92 head (#086) that is not cracked - the only ones I can find that are not cracked are the early (#955) casting.
Are there any improvements for the #753/ #303/ #456 heads over the #955/ #086 heads that I should seek one of the newer pieces?
Were the valve sizes changed on the 93-94 heads?
Does the 1994 head pose any problems when swapping onto an earlier block?
Do the larger exhaust ports on the early heads have any significant performance problems?? (especially the #955 head) - I would think that the reduced port size would pose a potential flow problem...
I have the understanding that for optmium performance in any regular comustion engine, the exhaust valve should be about 83% of the intake valve's size.. thoughts?

Also, the original pistons were differentiated by two or four valve reliefs, but it seems as though there might be an original application where the LGO engins would have had a flat top piston (according to some info I found).
I have ordered new pistons, but the machine shop recieved the four valve relief variant pistons, and were told that the two valve relive pistons are no longer available, and the compression should remain the same...
Any thoughts on this one? - Who are suppliers of pistons fr these cars? Does anyone know part numbers?
I want to keep the 10:1 compression, and I believe the two extra valve reliefs would have increased the combustion chamber to that of 9.5:1... Any opinion here would be appeciated.

(that's it)

Jon.

LargeFish
07-22-2003, 07:00 PM
Wow, a pretty lengthy post. Well first off, the 086 head is the best flowing stock head. The 753(303) is second and can be ported. A lot of your questions should be answered if you perouse some of the links in the FAQ in this section. The heads are interchangeable and the 086 appeared on some '93s and the 753 made it on to some '94s, things didn't change exactly with the model years. Stay away from the 456 heads and I don't know that much about the 955, but I don't think they flowed very well.

unruhjonny
07-23-2003, 10:20 AM
I realize that I made a long winded post, but rather than ask a couple fragmented questions I opted to do it all at once.

I cannot seem to find people with any hands on experience to assist me with my Quad4 questions... but with my other car, I found a great resource.

You said that the 753/303 head couuld be used, do you have any reasoning to back it up?
Were the 753/303 head aas proned to cracking ass the 086?? (I have not yet attempted to find any of these heads)

Does anyone know if there is a site which has flow charts for any or all of hese heads in stock form??

I would be hard pressed to believe that a valve difference of </=1mm would completely change flow, whereas restricting the exhaust ports doesn't...

LargeFish
07-23-2003, 10:31 AM
The cars that had a 753 head on them came with a more restricted exhaust manifold, but I believe the same intake manifold. Just saw a post on another forum that stated the 955 head flowed poorly due to a design flaw. Have you looked thru the FAQ web resources? There was at least one there that had a ton of info about the head differences.

unruhjonny
07-23-2003, 01:56 PM
Originally posted by LargeFish
The cars that had a 753 head on them came with a more restricted exhaust manifold, but I believe the same intake manifold. Just saw a post on another forum that stated the 955 head flowed poorly due to a design flaw. Have you looked thru the FAQ web resources? There was at least one there that had a ton of info about the head differences.

I have done my own research on this for some time now... all of the resources I have found are fragmented, or quotes of someone elses opinion...

I have known about the irregular flow charecteristics of the 955 head, but considering that the two 955 headed cars I have driven were very strong (one being a LD2, the other... I don't really know what it is).

I have only heard that 92&newer cars seemed to have no 'nut'... My brother worked at a GM dealership, and he even said that my '89 LD2 was a quicker car than any 2.3 or 2.4 car he drove...
-I am starting to wonder if the restricted exaust flow would have been initiated to limit possable horsepower (since the computer would set up the car for optimal performance, it would stand to reason that a car that cannot flow the cfm shouldn't have the higher output...irregular flow or not...???).:???:

unruhjonny
07-23-2003, 01:59 PM
:D
Plus, all of the good heads I can locate are the 955 variant...
I have yet to run across any 753/303 heads...
EVERY 086 head I have found is cracked in at least two spots...

LargeFish
07-23-2003, 03:16 PM
My '94 came with a 303 head on it which seems odd, but it was made just as they were getting ready to switch to the 456s. The '93 W41 I bought came with a 753 head. My mechanic is still struggling with the swap though...

unruhjonny
07-23-2003, 07:04 PM
Originally posted by LargeFish
My '94 came with a 303 head on it which seems odd, but it was made just as they were getting ready to switch to the 456s. The '93 W41 I bought came with a 753 head. My mechanic is still struggling with the swap though...

He's probably having grief lining up the timing chain just right...(it's a PITA)

LargeFish
07-24-2003, 03:06 PM
No, I bought a complete engine, it's some kind of electrical/computer problem getting the injectors to fire.

Edit: The car is running now. The new injectors in the new motor were not compatible with my car apparently. Also the new ignition module was not cutting it. My mechanic got it running by swapping my old injectors in and a new ignition module.

fbod383
07-30-2003, 11:24 PM
753 heads are far better than 955s. The reason you can find them is no one wants them. I have 2 086 heads, 1 753, 1 303 and a 955. all quad4 heads from 90+ have the larger valves. Check this out http://quads.liquidninja.net/forums/showthread.php3?s=&threadid=7

easterwabbit
04-18-2007, 03:45 PM
we have a 95 with the 456 head, it cracked on us in the #1 chamber

i take it no other casting will fit on this engine without modifications ?

right ?

or is there a better one than a 456 ? as far as being crack resistant ?


supposedly 303 will work according to parts store listings


this one has the auto trans and has the cam sensor in the cam tower

unlike most others

95 was the oddball

we found a reman 456 head at advance auto for 372$

thanks

LargeFish
04-19-2007, 02:18 PM
All the castings will work on the '95, BUT, you will have to keep your existing cams or do something special to handle the cam sensor and power steering drive differences.

93gagt3300
05-01-2007, 08:25 PM
hmmmmm, very interesting topic. question? does the head gasket from 89-94 change? if not, it would be safe to say that most of those heads of that era are interchangeable.

the 086 's are very hard to find uncracked. i have yet to see one. i have 753, 303, and two 955's. the 955's are rebuilt. the first one is ok. it must have had cracks and were repaired. the second 955 is a bare casting that must have had cracks, but was repaired beautifully. the only draw back that i have with it. one spark plug hole has a helicoil. i'm not too fond of helicoil.

in my post quad drama, i've been discovering the unique personality that this motor has. as stated earlier, the 1mm difference in valve sizes, to me isn't enough to discard a particular head for usuage. there would have to be major difference to sway my thoughts.

if you've noticed with the quad four head, each year there was some revision, but the cars got slower?! hmmmm, food for thought. not taking anything away from the 086, but i'm not ruling out a good 955 for usuage.

in the end, i may buy a new head. just for the sake of peace of mind. yet, i've now aquired some different casting to scruntize each one for it's pontential and flaws

LargeFish
05-02-2007, 04:56 PM
The change from the 955 to 086 was the only one where they got faster. The 955 was deemed no good for the HO, so the 1st year the 086s came out they were only on HOs. After that one year they used the same head on LOs and HOs.